Novo Nordisk presented data from the phase 3 REAL8 basket study, which showed that once-weekly Sogroya (somapacitan) was non-inferior to the once-daily growth hormone Norditropin (somatropin) in improving yearly growth rate (as measured by height velocity [HV] at Week 52) in pre-pubertal children born small for gestational age (SGA), or with Noonan syndrome (NS), or with idiopathic short stature (ISS)3. In addition, superiority was achieved for once-weekly Sogroya versus daily growth hormone in children with NS, as well as compared to lower doses of daily growth hormone in children born SGA.
REAL8 data showed that Sogroya was well-tolerated, with no safety or tolerability issues identified compared to once daily growth hormone. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) response in patients treated with once-weekly Sogroya was similar to those treated with daily growth hormone. Results from the Turner syndrome (TS) sub-study of REAL8 will be available later this year. These data were presented as three late-breaking abstracts at the first Joint Congress of the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) and European Society of Endocrinology (ESE) in Copenhagen, Denmark.
“Children with growth failure face many health challenges beyond just being shorter than their peers. They often have metabolic disruptions and developmental difficulties that can seriously affect their wellbeing and quality of life, as well as long-term effects such as increased risk of cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes,” said Professor Agnès Linglart, Professor of Paediatrics at the Bicêtre Paris-Saclay University and Hospital, France, and one of the lead investigators on REAL8. “The REAL8 data presented today marks an important step forward in providing these patients with an effective, once-weekly option that can potentially reduce treatment burden and improve adherence and treatment outcomes.”
The REAL8 trial achieved its primary endpoints for the first three sub-studies, demonstrating that once-weekly Sogroya was non-inferior to once-daily growth hormone treatment at Week 52 across the three indications presented:
- In children born SGA, Sogroya demonstrated superior estimated mean HV when compared with a lower dose (0.035 mg/kg/day) of somatropin (11.0 vs 9.4 cm/year), and non-inferior estimated mean HV when compared with a higher dose (0.067 mg/kg/day) of somatropin (11.0 vs 11.1 cm/year).
- In children with NS, Sogroya demonstrated superior estimated mean HV compared with somatropin (10.4 vs 9.2 cm/year).
- In children with ISS, Sogroya demonstrated non-inferior estimated mean HV compared with daily somatropin (10.5 vs 10.5 cm/year).
Non-adherence to growth hormone treatment is a common problem which puts successful treatment outcomes at risk. Daily injections can be a burden for children and their caregivers, leading to lack of adherence due to discomfort or pain at injection sites, inconvenience and disruption to daily life. One study showed that missed daily injections resulted in a difference of 6.1 cm in height over 3 years when comparing nonadherent with adherent patients.
“Treatment adherence is an issue when it comes to improving outcomes in children with growth failure. Imagine if a child misses only one day of treatment each week, amounting to 52 missed days per year. Over a seven-year treatment window, this results in one year of missed treatment and can have a significant knock-on impact on their health,” said Martin Lange, executive vice president for Development at Novo Nordisk. “We are committed to providing a portfolio of growth hormone therapies with flexibility in administration timing and missed doses, which may better suit the needs of children with growth failure. These encouraging results from REAL8 mark a significant step forward in achieving that commitment.”
In April 2025, based on the data from REAL8 and REAL9, the three indications (SGA, NS and ISS) were submitted for regulatory review in both the EU and US.